See capistrum on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id": "seize"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capistrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin capistrum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capstan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of capstan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin capistrum. Doublet of capstan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capistra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "en-noun"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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}
],
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"Synonym of phorbeia."
],
"id": "en-capistrum-en-noun-r4swNrW5",
"links": [
[
"phorbeia",
"phorbeia#English"
]
],
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"(historical) Synonym of phorbeia."
],
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"synonym-of"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "capistrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"word": "cãpestru"
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{
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"word": "căpăstru"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
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"word": "capestro"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "capistru"
},
{
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"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "crapistu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"word": "chevêtre"
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{
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],
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Galician",
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"word": "cabestro"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cabresto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cabresto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cabestro"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "kapistër"
},
{
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],
"word": "cæfester"
},
{
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],
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"word": "καπίστρι"
},
{
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],
"word": "capistro"
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{
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],
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "capio<t:seize><alt:capi(ō)>",
"4": "-trum",
"text": "+",
"title": "capistrum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capi(ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin capistrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capistrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"capistrum\">\nFrom capi(ō) (“seize”) + -trum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capi(ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin capistrum\nFrom capi(ō) (“seize”) + -trum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capistrī",
"links": [
[
"capistrī",
"capistri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "capistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrī",
"links": [
[
"capistrī",
"capistri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrōrum",
"links": [
[
"capistrōrum",
"capistrorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrō",
"links": [
[
"capistrō",
"capistro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrīs",
"links": [
[
"capistrīs",
"capistris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "capistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"capistrō",
"capistro#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
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"capistris#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capistrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "capistrum n (genitive capistrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capistrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "la:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halter, headstall, harness"
],
"id": "en-capistrum-la-noun-6PCo5DQ2",
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
],
[
"headstall",
"headstall"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈpɪs.trũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈpis.trum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "capistrum"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"id": "seize"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "capistrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin capistrum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "capstan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of capstan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin capistrum. Doublet of capstan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capistra",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capistra"
},
"expansion": "capistrum (plural capistra)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of phorbeia."
],
"links": [
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"phorbeia",
"phorbeia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of phorbeia."
],
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{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "phorbeia"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "capistrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "cãpestru"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "căpăstru"
}
],
"lang": "Balkan Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "capestro"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "capistru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "crapistu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cjaviestri"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "cavastra"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chevêtre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
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"word": "chevestre"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cabestre"
},
{
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"lang": "Nord-Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chabestre"
},
{
"lang": "Nord-Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chabeitre"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cabestre"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cabestro"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cabresto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cabresto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cabestro"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kapistër"
},
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cæfester"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kapístri",
"word": "καπίστρι"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capistro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "cabestr"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kabester"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cebystr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "kebystr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "cepister"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "capio<t:seize><alt:capi(ō)>",
"4": "-trum",
"text": "+",
"title": "capistrum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capi(ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin capistrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kapjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"kapiō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capistrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"capistrum\">\nFrom capi(ō) (“seize”) + -trum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *kapyéti\nProto-Italic *kapjō\nOld Latin kapiō\nLatin capi(ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin capistrum\nFrom capi(ō) (“seize”) + -trum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capistrī",
"links": [
[
"capistrī",
"capistri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrī",
"links": [
[
"capistrī",
"capistri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrōrum",
"links": [
[
"capistrōrum",
"capistrorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrō",
"links": [
[
"capistrō",
"capistro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrīs",
"links": [
[
"capistrīs",
"capistris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrō",
"links": [
[
"capistrō",
"capistro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrīs",
"links": [
[
"capistrīs",
"capistris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "capistrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capistrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "capistrum n (genitive capistrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capistrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"halter, headstall, harness"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
],
[
"headstall",
"headstall"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈpɪs.trũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈpis.trum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "capistrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for capistrum meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.